The Judgment of 25 July 2018 of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU)1 was optimistically awaited by breeders and supporters of agricultural biotechnology. but shortly after the press release advancing the Judgment. hope turned into frustration. Opinions on how to frame the New Breeding Techniques (NBT) in the context of Directive 2001/18/EC were issued before the Judgment. https://knifejoyers.shop/product-category/tactical-pen/